Isle Royale 16/7/19
A great long drive to get here through Chicago,
with strange
time changes, but Murray managed it. Although it was further to
travel we
really wanted to go on Ranger III, the National Park boat, so we
had to go to
Houghton in Michigan.The island has the longest running
prey/predator study
between moose and wolves. One of the advantages of using Ranger
III is getting
to meet & chat with the wolf specialist and a fellow
professor, a geneticist
specialising in wolf and coyote genetics. The wolves on the island
were smaller
but successful. Sadly, one winter the main male and 2 of the
females fell
through ice on top of a mine shaft and unable to get out they
starved to death.
Since then the original pack has mainly died out. The top male and
female were
siblings and mated once, but even from the air you could see the
pups were
deformed and not going to survive. The wolf population was going
to die out, as
there was too little genetic variation, so a new pack was brought
in from
Minnesota. Every ten years an ice bridge forms between Isle Royale
and
Minnesota. Now the island was left with too many moose and not
enough
predators. Another island had the opposite problem, starving wolf
pack, as they
had eaten all the moose. This pack is now on the island along with
some new
Minnesota ones and 2 much bigger Canadian wolves. So now only time
will tell if
the island can come to a successful prey/predator balance again. |