Tahaa - Hibiscus Hotel and vanilla farm

Oyster Moon
Paul Foskett & Rhu Nash
Sun 3 Jun 2012 02:29
Position 16 38.70 S  151 27.43 W
 
2nd and 3rd of June
Travelled all of 7nm to Tahaa on the 2nd June.  Tahaa and Raiatea share the same lagoon so sailed within the same fringing reef system.  Took up a buoy outside the Hibiscus hotel and Restaurant where booked evening meal.  A fixed menu so the choice of main course was either fish or prawns.  We went for the fish which was delicious. 
 
Oyster Moon off Hibiscus Hotel:
 
m_112
 
 
A ray makes its way down the inner edge of a coral reef that abuts Tahaa
 
m_025
 
There are loads of sea urchins here on the reef which looks pretty dead.  At night they are foraging all over the place, during the day they form little enclaves:
 
m_109
 
 
The gentleman who owns the hotel is an ageing Frenchman (Leo) with a rye sense of humour.  He runs a turtle sanctuary – a small pen with some turtles that he collects from fishermen when they get caught in their nets.  For 200 euros you can take one away with you on your boat and release it at sea.
 
m_008
 
Today (3rd June) we visited an organic vanilla farm run by a Dane called Brian, and found out how vanilla is grown.  It’s grown from a cutting about two foot long which is laid on the ground with a coconut husk laid over the top of it.  Part of the cutting is tied to an acacia tree, to encourage it to grow up the tree.  The husk keeps the moisture and provides initial rooting material for the vanilla plant.  The acacia trees can be regularly chopped and provide shade for the plant.  Vanilla is a member of the orchid family but there is no natural pollinator in Polynesia, so each flower has to be pollinated by hand.  Once a particular stem flowers it will not flower again but if you cut the stem another will start to grow somewhere on the plant.  After about 3 years they start to crop the vanilla.  When the vanilla pods start to grow they are thinned out so that the crop does not break off the plant.  They are then harvested still attached to part of the plant and left to ripen (go from green to black) naturally.  They then break off the plant intact.  There is a two or three month drying process to reduce the moisture content down by 75%.  The pods are then massaged for 15 days and dried further.  The massaging is to release the vanilla oils, any more than 15 days does not improve the flavour, but any less does not produce such a good flavour.  This vanilla farm produces on average 3000 kg of vanilla for which he average 2000 euros / kg.  He employed 8 staff, and most of his production went to either Denmark or France to be sold in high quality stores as he produced such a high grade product.
 
Brian with vanilla growing up acacia trees:
m_012
 
Vanilla pods left to go from green to black.
m_102
 
 
Vanilla pods drying in the sun- they are only left for 2 hours in sun.  Over the last few years the dry season has turned into the wet season so it is not every day the pods can be taken out into the sunshine.
 
m_013
 
Pods ready for massaging – Brian literarily two squeezes up and down the pod, this also straightens out the pods.
 
m_016
 
The pods are graded small, medium and large – the larger being the better quality.
 
m_018
 
 
m_104