Sparks will fly!
 
                AJAYA'S CRUISE
                  Phil & Nikki Hoskins
                  
Sun 15 Jan 2017 18:40
                  
                | Still in George Town We have been attached to a mooring in Hole 1 at Stocking Island for the 
past eight days, the anchor enjoying a mid-term rest on the stem head roller. 
The weather from a wind prospective has been the longest time we have endured 
such conditions since we were imprisoned off Cape Sounion in Greece many many 
years ago. That was nine days of sheer misery on a much smaller boat without 
actually knowing when it would stop blowing. We almost ran out of food in the 
process. Nowadays things are different and we can time almost to the minute when 
the wind will start or stop and how strong it will blow. But of course you still 
have to weather the event. Anyway that’s all beside the point. The reason we 
took a mooring was that we’d been suffering charging issues from the engine 
alternators which feed through a very clever zero loss split charge diode 
system. All very hocus pocus black art stuff which we barely understand 
ourselves but since we fitted the various components over a few years it’s 
always performed extremely well and that’s all you can ask. Unfortunately over the past few weeks things haven’t worked exactly as they 
should. Without going into tedious amounts of detail (although he probably will 
!!! Ed.) warning lights at the engine control panel indicating over voltages on 
the start battery circuit started to blink. Because of that clever diode thingy 
it wouldn’t let any charge get to our house batteries that run the fridges, 
lights, water pumps etc. The solar energy continued to work fine through all 
this so we did have power into the house batteries.  But when motoring for 
the amount of time we’ve been doing recently it’s unacceptable for such warnings 
to be ignored. So having reached the relative security of George Town we needed 
to sort this issue out. With gale force winds forecast over a period of some 
days we rented the mooring from ‘Little Toot’ for as long as we needed its 
security.  Firmly secured we could set about investigating what the problem 
was and if we needed to ship any parts into George Town before heading off 
again.  As the over voltage was being experienced on the engine start 
battery it seemed logical to switch that out with a brand new battery we are 
carrying to see if it was the offending item.  Our battery box in the cockpit is not an area to go poking around in. Just 
gazing into the mass of batteries and heavy duty leads is enough to think of 
other things I could be doing onboard.                                                                                                                                           
Pandora’s Box There’s a massive amount of available power on tap should the wrong lead or 
a spanner fall in the wrong place. Memories from the past come back of when I 
accidently bridged the terminals on my old Ford Anglia starter battery with a 
spanner whilst removing it from the car resulting in a small area of the skin of 
my index finger melting with the heat. Unfortunately the engine start battery we 
have onboard is tucked partly under the cockpit floor surrounded by our five 
battery house bank. All linked into the whole system with some mighty thick red 
and black leads – none particularly flexible. There are evil spirits living in 
battery boxes. Rather like those in Pandora’s Box, ready to emerge. Nasty things 
happen to those unfortunate enough to tangle with those battery demons. When you 
remove leads and pull a battery out those demons somehow take control of those 
loose leads and manoeuver them back towards where they had been previously 
secured.  Now there is no where for them to rest so they choose the next 
available place to land which is on a different terminal altogether. That is, a 
big black negative cable would naturally land on a big fat positive 
terminal........................... (Hang in there – Ed) Before lifting the battery that was the possible cause of our overcharging 
woes clear the replacement battery was stood on wooden slats atop the house 
bank. There the start battery cables would reach its terminals and the engines 
were started. Bingo! All was working normally again. It was the battery after 
all and as we were carrying a spare in the cockpit locker it just remained for 
the ‘dead’ battery to be removed and for the replacement to be installed. The 
slats were left in position covering the positive terminals of the adjoining 
house bank. The old start battery was lifted out at an angle to clear the 
cockpit floor........................................ (Wait for it! – Ed) With the forty pound battery almost out of it’s hole the slats covering the 
positive terminals became dislodged. With both hands still occupied hauling the 
battery away from the locker those spirits mobilised all their available forces 
to ensure that the negative cable of the start battery shifted from it’s safe 
position parked to one side of the locker straight onto the positive terminal of 
No.2 house battery. There was an initial flash as the cable bounced off the 
terminal.  Horror of horrors it then as if by magic firmly settled itself 
at the same point on the terminal a split second later. This time it was there 
to stay. In a scene reminiscent of the creation of Frankenstein’s Monster there 
were massive sparks along with pieces of molten metal being flung all over the 
house bank. The old starter battery had now been hastily parked. Automatic 
reactions kicked in to pull what was left of the circular lug terminal of the 
negative with its attendant cable off of the positive terminal before the bank 
could explode. Something the boffins mention in their manuals and on the 
internet. (Air is blue – Ed)    They used to be exactly the same each end 
!                                                                                         
Number 2 battery terminal  - a molten mess                                                                                  
Replacement starter battery finally in place at last – with a spare replacement 
cable fitted Calculating the potential damage resulting from what had just transpired 
began in my mind almost immediately. After all, these batteries are meant to 
spend their days gently providing small amounts of current to the fridges, 
lights, instrumentation, computers and our good old television. They are not 
suitable for arc welding or metal melting on the scale of what had just been 
witnessed. It was safe to assume that whatever charging woes we had been 
experiencing to date would now be inconsequential given that we probably didn’t 
have a battery bank to charge anymore. We could be in some serious 
trouble. Where to start first? Well, was anything electrical still actually 
functioning onboard? Yes, the day fridge was. That was strange as the first 
thing I would have expected would be for the main 100 amp fuse to blow. Well, it 
didn’t. Were the solar panels still imputing? Yes they were. The protecting fuse 
was still intact between the solar input and the house bank. So what next. Check 
the batteries themselves. Well, number 2 looked like it had been in a fight with 
something hot. In fact it’s own positive leads were welded to the terminal so if 
this battery was going to be removed anytime soon it’s leads would have to be 
cut free. Next the specific gravities were taken on the 30 individual cells that 
make up the battery bank. All were in the red sector indicating a poor charge. 
So that was that. The house bank looked to be on it’s way out. Not a disaster 
except to the bank account perhaps. So we have remained on this mooring for eight days now. With winds to forty 
five knots blowing over the bow. Getting ashore to buy even an onion has been 
impossible unless we took the water taxi. We were OK for onions anyway and 
strangely enough the batteries have shown a tendency to recuperate over the past 
few days as well. The critical factor was what would happen when that day’s 
solar input had ceased with the setting sun. Would the voltage capitulate in the 
night hours with both fridges demanding their share of amps? We immediately 
reduced the setting on the big fridge to a more sensible temperature (we have no 
fish to go off yet) and ran the engine at 10 pm that first night to give the 
batteries some overnight assistance. All was well the next morning. That is 
things were no worse than before the big flash. The capacity of the bank isn’t 
what it was at new but they are relatively cheap batteries and last at best 
three seasons anyway. We not so much dodged a bullet as a missile which is what the batteries 
would have become had the lead stayed in place on that terminal. Now all we need 
is to find a local priest who can exorcise those demons from that battery box 
before they can do any more damage. Of course I should have removed the link 
negative cable from the house to the start battery and shut all systems down – 
especially the solar. (Silly Boy!) But you think you have the situation under 
control and all the angles covered. But I didn’t of course. Meanwhile when we’re not staring down into battery boxes we managed to get 
ashore for a look back to where we’ve spent the last week or so.                                                                                                    
There we are – dead centre, just offshore |