St Michael's & Oxford "38:47.29N 76:12.80W"

VulcanSpirit
Richard & Alison Brunstrom
Sun 16 Oct 2011 03:16
On the east bank of the Chesapeake lies a number of immaculately manicured small towns, many with interesting history. Here is the house of Robert Morris, a very famous American, in Oxford;
 
 
Robert Morris Senior was a very successful merchant born in Liverpool. He became very rich. Once, on arrival from England with his son the townsfolk decided to celebrate his safe return with a cannon salute. Unfortunately the firing cannon broke his arm causing his death. The son inherited so much money that he was able to bankroll the Revolution - indeed it was largely his money that enabled its success. Robert Morris Junior signed the Declaration of Independence, The Articles of Confederation (the precursor to the Constitution), and the Constitution itself - a true Founding Father. Sitting on his veranda drinking afternoon tea are Alison and Clive ( a guest of ours). Oxford, though tiny with a current population of only 700 manages to run a thriving local museum with, when we visited, a fascinating exhibition on the King James Bible and its impact on the area), and a public library amongst other amenities. I don't know how they do it..
 
Here is a typical tranquil east shore backwater:
 
 
In a local maritime museum at St Michael's is a salvaged Screwpile Lighthouse of a type once very common in the shallow waters of the Bay. The bottom is soft mud so stone structures are impractical. These screwpiles are the result. Seven iron piles with large flat screw blades on the bottom are turned into the mud by hand windlass, and a lighthouse built on top (the apparent lean in the picture is poor camera technique from me). 
 
  
 
Unfortunately the design was not as successful as had been hoped, for a very unexpected reason - ice. In exceptionally cold winters the brackish waters of the Bay can freeze. The ice grips the piles, and when the tide rises, even though the range is only half a metre or so, the piles are lifted from the mud sufficiently to cause the whole structure to eventually become unstable. As a result there is now only one offshore screwpile left in situ.