Kauehi Island, Tuamotus

Harmonie
Don and Anne Myers
Tue 22 Apr 2008 03:13
15:49.606S  145:07.120W
 
We continue to have a lovely time anchored in the calm Kauehi Island lagoon.  We have been here for two nights and plan to stay another two nights before moving on to another Tuamotu island to the south, Fakarava.
 
Before I forget, I wanted to mention that we found the other half of that time zone we lost on the way to the Marquesas.  All is now right with the world as we are no longer searching for that missing half hour.
 
Also, there were a few questions about Don's fish poisoning comment in the entry he wrote a few days ago.  Here's the lowdown from The Cruiser's Handbook of Fishing:
Ciguatera occurs worldwide in mostly subtropical and tropical marine fishes, usually reef-associated predators with a preference for fish prey.  The source of ciguatoxin is highly area specific populations of benthis dinoflagellates.
Presumably, benthis dinoflagellates are ingested by small fish, who are then eaten by larger fish and the toxin accumulates in the bigger fish over time.  If a human eats a fish with a high level of ciguatoxin in it, they will suffer from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting , diarrhea, numbness and tingling of the mouth and limbs, etc.  Symptoms can last from a few hours to months depending on the severity. 
The bottom line is, we don't fish once we get close to an island.  We only fish in the open sea where the likelihood of ciguatera is nonexistent.
 
A few words about the Tuamotus...
The Tuamotu island group, like the Marquesas, is part of French Polynesia.  There are 78 islands spread across 1,000 miles of ocean.  Unlike the Marquesas, all but two of the Tuamotu islands are coral atolls.  So what exactly is a coral atoll?
 
All of the islands in the Pacific were formed by volcanic action.  The 'high' islands like the Marquesas, are basically the tips of volcanic mountains built up from the ocean floor as a result of lots of volcanic activity long ago.  The coral atolls are a much older version of the same thing.  Coral atolls start out life as high volcanic islands, but over time - lots of time - wind, rain and waves erode away the high peaks.  Meanwhile, coral begins to form reefs around the periphery of the island.  Over more time, not only do the high peaks of the island erode away, but the earth's crust beneath the volcano slowly subsides.  This happens very slowly such that the coral reef formation keeps pace with the erosion of the peaks and subsidence of the earth's crust.  As a result, a huge thickness of reef-formed calcium carbonate (limestone) accumulates, and the original volcanic island disappears.  What you are left with is an island basically consisting of coral, shaped like a thin ring around a big saltwater lagoon.  (In case you are wondering, this island-forming knowledge came not from mine or Don's head, but from one of our guidebooks, Landfalls of Paradise.)
 
I didn't realize until we got here that the lagoons in coral atolls are huge, like big lakes.  Also, the 'island' that surrounds the lagoon is extremely narrow and is not continuous - it's basically a string of narrow coral islands that separate the ocean from the lagoon.  So, although it might be said that the island of Kauehi is 10 miles wide by 12 miles long, in reality, probably 99% of that space is lagoon and 1% is land.  What all of that means for boaters like us is once we make a safe passage through the reef, we are rewarded with an incredibly calm anchorage in clear water of every shade of blue (depending on the depth and proximity to coral heads).  The snorkeling is excellent with every kind of tropical fish, including some small sharks - so we've heard anyway.  The sunrise and sunsets are gorgeous because they are viewed across the calm lagoon with no high land to get in the way.  The scenery is completely the opposite of what we saw in the Marquesas - flat sandy land with palm trees as opposed to soaring mountains and lush valleys - but beautiful in its own way.  It's not so much 'striking' or 'breathtaking' here as it is 'serene' and 'dreamy'.  This is the kind of island most would envision as the place one would wash up after falling overboard at sea.  Gilligan or Tom Hanks would probably enjoy it here. 
 
On land, basically only coconut palms grow.  They are about the only hardy enough plant to handle the salt environment and bad sandy soil.  This means we won't be leaving here with 200 bananas and limes and grapefruit.  Vegetables and fruit don't exist here (except for coconuts).  We went to the one, small store in the one, small town here, and it's true - not a single fruit or vegetable was to be found.   Ok - they did have some onions, garlic and potatoes, but that was it, nothing else, honest. 
 
They may not have fruit here, but they do have pearls - black pearls that is.  There are at least three pearl farms here in the lagoon that we can see from our boat.  Lady Kay was approached by some locals selling pearls, but no one has approached us yet.  We were visited by two young boys yesterday afternoon.  They paddled all the way from the village on the remains of a well-used surf board.  They giggled and smiled and let me take their picture as they circumnavigated our boat, but they didn't speak English. 
 
In the village, which consists of a town hall, a small church, a little store and a post office, we met the one and only policeman, who drove us in his truck the 200 feet from where we met him to the town hall (can't believe they have cars on this island, although there are not many...maybe six).  At the town hall, we paid our 'tourist tax', which amounted to all of $4.00 and signed the guest book.  Yes, they have a guest book for the island.  All the visiting boats are asked to pay the tourist tax and sign the guest book.  This island probably does not get many visitors, so the glut of rally boats that have stopped (maybe ten over the last two weeks) is probably the biggest tourist boom the island has seen in a while.
 
It has not been quiet and calm the whole time we've been here if you count the night we invited the crews from Lay Kay and Cleone on board for dinner.  That whole episode deserves a blog entry all its own, and so it shall have one.  Perhaps tomorrow.
Anne
PS: Pictures will follow when we arrive in Tahiti around the 28th and find high speed internet access.