Grenada Island Tour - Part 2

Seaduced
John & Jane Craven
Tue 1 Mar 2011 23:40
As we did so many things on our tour I have had the divide the blog into 2 parts!
The next place was Leapers Hill. The story behind the name dates back to the 16th Century when Caribs still occupied the island of Grenada. Following a French invasion, the Caribs where driven to the north of the island to the top of this hill, but rather than surrender, they all jumped off the hill onto the rocks and sea below.
On a happier note, we then went to the Belmont Estate, a chocolate plantation and supplier to the famous Grenada Chocolate Company, which makes gorgeous dark chocolate. Again, as with the nutmeg production, a lot of the work is done by hand using traditional methods. Cocoa pods grow on trees and are picked by hand when they are yellow and ripe. Cocoa trees often seem to be hidden, and plantations aren't always obvious as the tree itself is delicate and needs the protection of other trees which are planted around it.

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The cocoa pod once it is picked, with the seeds inside. The seeds are cleaned by hand to remove the white sticky coating - this actually tastes really nice and you can suck the seeds to get this off - the seeds at this stage taste horrid though!

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Once cleaned the cocoa beans are fermented for about 8 days in large 'sweat' boxes which are topped with banana leaves. The beans are moved to another box, by hand every two days so they are equally fermented.

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After fermentation the beans are dried outside on large racks which are taken out in the morning and stored under cover at night or when it rains. They have women whose job it is to watch out for the rain coming! They also have the job of 'walking the racks' every 30 minutes during the day to turn the beans over.

The fermented beans are lastly polished - the traditional method was to use people who 'danced the beans' - they put the beans in large coppers and 3 people danced on them, this process also required music and copious amounts of rum and so is no longer used - spoilsports, it would make a great pedicure! The beans are then packed in sacks, again with a hand painted stencil showing their destination.
The planation also does some nutmeg production, and they had mace drying - one of the main uses for mace is pepper spray - I had assumed mace was just a brand name but apparently not!

Our last main visit for the day was the Rivers Rum factory where they have been producing rum using a waterwheel since 1785 - it is the oldest rum distillery in the western hemisphere.

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The sugar cane is crushed by machinery powered by the waterwheel.

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The dried sugar cane is used to heat the furnaces to heat up the juices from the sugar cane, which is stored in four large coppers - as the heat is at one end of the room, the rum has to be moved from pan to pan which is again done by hand.

The final product is a rum about 75% ABV, about 150% proof - rocket fuel! They also do a slightly weaker one at 69% - not much better, needless to say we didn't buy any of this to take home.

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On the way home we went to Grand Etang, a huge crater lake where they have very hungry fish - we were advised to take some bread to feed them!