12:00.048N 061:44.545W

Whisper
Noel Dilly
Sun 23 Dec 2012 09:51
"Hog Island - 19th December"
 
Today's activity was a short walk on Hog Island, the only inhabitants apart from birds, are a few goats, which we didn't see and Land Crabs.  The crabs are fascinating and although they only come out at night, we did see several small ones.  They are an ancient species with spiral snail shape shells.  They live in holes in the earth in wooded areas, the size of the hole varying according to the size of the inhabitant.  The thick shelter of the trees keeps them safe from the larger birds, which are their only predators. 
 
The evening was great fun, we went to a floating musical event.  We all took our dinghies round to the top end of Hog Island into Clarke's Hall Bay, where a tug had towed in a small raft complete with canopy, this was the stage for the Pan Band.  Various other rafts, one with benches and a bar on it, were tied alongside as was a beautiful old wooden ketch.  Dinghies of all sorts of shapes and sizes arrived and rafted up to each other.  Getting to the bar proved to be quite a challenge and necessitated clambering from one dinghy to another.  Fortunately we were tied onto a large empty rib next to several others tied to a large raft, so although not easy, the mission was successful.  Some people had brought their own drinks and nibbles which were shared amongst friends in neighbouring dinghies.  The music was fantastic, the band was a made up of a mixture of boys and girls both young and more mature, playing an assortment of well known lively tunes with the delightful Caribbean joyous musical sounds and enthusiasm of these happy people.  Sadly, it ended as the sun set, but with so many small craft making their way back to their boats and with unseen reefs to be negotiated, it was wise to do so.  Not wanting to end the evening too soon our group decided that Roger's Bar was the next stop and we headed back to our bay and the beach for a beer before dinner back onboard.  The consensus from everyone was that the band and the evening had been a lot of fun and most enjoyable. 
 
"Hog Island - 20th December"
 
We met up with our group of friends for lunch at Nimrod's Rum Bar at Woburn as Thursday is Roti day.  A roti is a West Indian type of giant chapati, filled with various ingredients, ours were filled with chicken, potato, vegetables and spices and all wrapped into an enormous parcel.  It was very tasty and owing to its size, extremely filling.  We sat out in the garden amongst bushes covered in many different bright coloured flowers, whilst brown and blue coloured chickens wandered about hopeful of finding scraps to eat.  The kitchen was a separate building from the bar, not very large and built around a tree, which lent out from the kitchen roof.  I noticed two black birds feeding themselves on the top of the fridge freezer in the kitchen.  UK's food hygiene department may not have approved but we did and thoroughly enjoyed our feast. 
 
"Hog Island - 21 December"
 
It was an extremely wet night, squall after squall passing over, we wondered if we would be able to go on our planned Island Trip.  The problem being that we needed to take the dinghy round to Secret Harbour for our pick up and if it was raining and windy making our way across the reef and around the headland would be a very wet activity.  We woke up early and the sea was flat calm, encouraged we got the dinghy and our things ready and had a leisurely breakfast.  By the time we needed to leave a dark sky was looming and half way round the heavens opened and we were soon soaking wet.  Cutty our mini bus driver and guide was waiting for us and did not bat and eyelid at our bedraggled appearance.  We collected some other "yachties" from another marina and were soon on our way, torrents of water gushing down the potholed roads.  
 
Despite the weather, we had a wonderful day, Cutty is so knowledgeable about Grenada's many plants and spices, he simply pulled over on the road pointing out the various fruits and spices, sometimes jumping out to hand us crumpled leaves, so that we could smell them; or picking up and peeling fruits so that we could taste them.  He was wonderfully informative.  We stopped on a private plantation beside a hut where a man was preparing spices and boxing them up to be sold as gifts.  All within a few yards Cutty had pointed out to us, ginger, cinnamon, avocado, nutmeg, yams, sour sup, cloves, turmeric, vanilla pod, cocoa beans, cashew nuts and much more.  
 
The cocoa beans were fascinating, the pods were either brown or red and once cracked open, there were the cocoa beans.  The beans in this state are white, moist, slippery and very enjoyable to suck.  Grenada exports its cocoa and is rated Number 1 in the world.  We visited the cocoa factory and were taken on a tour.  The cocoa beans are received from the farmer and put into huge vats where the beans are covered in banana leaves and left to ferment naturally.  They are periodically moved from one vat to another to ensure that they all ferment at the same pace.  Once the fermentation is over they are laid out on enormous trays to dry and turned manually with long handled wooden spades.  The trays are slid out from inside the warehouse on railway tracks during the day to dry in the hot sun, but at night and if it is a wet day, they are pushed inside.  The beans turn black once dried and have a very strong taste of cocoa when chewed.  The dried cocoa beans are then taken into the main shed where they are put into hessian sacks before being weighted and the sacks stitched up ready to be exported all over the world.  Whilst there, we had the opportunity to try Cocoa Tea, this is made from grated dried cocoa beans rolled in a walnut size ball.  The ball is put into a kettle and brought to the boil, the ball dissolves, molasses and cream are added and a hot chocolate is ready to be enjoyed.  
 
We also visited a Rum Distillery which dates back to 1785.  Nothing has been modernised and neither do they use computers.  The plantation grows all of its own sugar cane which is harvested three times a year.  The Victorian water driven conveyor belt and sugar cane press squeezes the syrup out of the cane into a channel which runs down into one of three enormous large circular concrete bowls.  The hard cane waste is piled up and used either to feed the furnaces heating the distillery or composted down to fertilise the sugar cane fields, so there is no waste and although the factory is not modernised it is very 'green' by the recycling of the waste product.  Once the syrup is in the vats it is heated slowly to start the fermentation process, this involves the syrup starting off in a cooler bowl and then being spooned with a long handled wooden ladle into the next hotter bowl and then into the hottest.  After this process the syrup is hand pumped into large fermentation barrels to cool and continue its fermentation.  Once fermentation is complete the syrup is released into the large copper kettles where the heat from the furnaces below evaporates the alcohol into steam, which travels along the pipes and cools.  The cooling of the steam returns it into an alcohol liquid and the rum is made.  The waste in the kettle filters from this process is turned into molasses.  The rum then runs into a large steel container which is kept under lock and key.  At this point the alcohol level is tested, if it has not reached the required level (75% Proof), it is returned to the copper kettles to go through the process again.  Finally it is checked by the Customs & Excise department, to confirm the concentration and quality and to collect the taxes due before it is bottled.  The bottling process is also done by hand, the only modern part of this process is the cap fitting on the bottle, required by law so that it is tamper proof! 
 
Grenada also had several large nutmeg factories, but sadly hurricane Ivan which hit the island in 2006, destroyed the factories as well as most of the nutmeg trees which only have shallow roots and could not withstand the strong winds.  This was a sad loss to the islands economy but Cutty was very happy to tell us that they planted more trees and now in their fifth year they are fruiting, so the factories will be able to start up once again.  
 
We also learnt that cashew nuts are toxic when picked and need to be baked to release the toxicity before they can be eaten.  Whilst we were at the rum distillery, Cutty took a shovel full of hot embers from the furnace and put the cashew nuts amongst the embers to roast.  They smoked and hissed releasing the gases.  Once cooled he peeled them and we all had a small piece, they were very good indeed.  From all the fruits, vegetables and nuts we had been shown growing naturally on the island, it is hard to envisage starving here.  
 
"Hog Island - 22nd December"
 
A showery but warm day.  We went shopping, quite fun out here as it is more of an adventure by dinghy and mini bus, than it is jumping into the car at home!  Keeping the shopping dry returning to the boat is somewhat of a challenge though!