BLUE WATER RALLY - LAS PERLAS TO GALAPAGOS

2.25N 83.40W Now the evening of the 16th February – sitting up in
the cockpit with Paul asleep beside me and Bennett asleep in his cabin. The
fish by the way wasn’t ‘yum yum’ at all – in fact it
tasted as if I had swallowed a tin – very strange after taste; I very
much regret taking her life and it has put us off catching another one for a
bit. There is very little wind but loads of positive current so although we
only have the engine just ticking over we are still doing a respectable 6 knots
and are now on a rum line to the Galapagos. There are many advantages to a
calm sea and we have had a very productive day: enough water has been made to
do a wash and clothes are hanging all around me like the proverbial Chinese
laundry; I have begun making the Ecuador flag (which, if you have ever seen it,
is a challenging proposition!); I have mended the red ensign which was tattered
and torn; cooked a pastrami, mushroom and onion stir fry with noodles and
managed to sleep an extra four hours in the middle somewhere. The sun left us yesterday and the world around us is very grey - grey
sky, grey sea, with intermittent rain showers and a lightening and thunder
storm which lit up the skies last night rivalling November 5th; I was asleep
and missed it all but found the evidence in the morning – the Sat phone
in the microwave – so it must have been bad! (Apparently this is the best
place for anything electrical if you get hit by lightening). Paul could see
the storm looming on the radar and motored off in another direction but either
it caught us up or we found another one. We are in touch, on our daily radio
log, with all the other Rally boats and once again each skipper has chosen a
different route with varying consequences – some have 30 knot winds, some
have no wind and one boat reported going backwards (due to an adverse
current!). 17th February evening– very uncomfortable day –
the weather in this part of the world is renowned to be confused and if you can
imagine 15 knots of wind literally on the nose, swelly grey seas and now an
adverse current of about 3 knots you may conjure up in your mind’s eye a
rocking horse going nowhere – and you would be right - even with the engine
on! More worrying is that we have used half our diesel and still have more
than half way to go – about 450 miles. Last count we were averaging 2 -
3 knots through the water and Bennett calculated he had achieved 7 miles during
his watch of three hours – and burning diesel to get practically
nowhere. We cheered ourselves up this afternoon though with pork scratchings
dipped in apple sauce – Bennett’s favourite and very naughty! 18th
February evening – our fifth and another frustrating day of confused
seas, adverse current, rain showers and wind in the wrong direction. We are
not alone – all the Rally boats are reporting similar ordeals and one has
run out of diesel. I think I overheard one chap blaming BWR for the weather!
Well I know I said they were great but not on a par with God! We have decided
to conserve the fuel we have now (still about half) and tack back and forth
laboriously to get to the Galapagos. Most of the other yachts either have crew
booked on flights to go home or luxury cruises organised when they get there so
are under more of a deadline than us. The constant rocking and rolling
(without the Twistle to steady us because it is not down wind sailing) makes me
feel ill and the boys rather lethargic. The kindest way to describe myself
would be to liken the noise I make to a mating bullfrog – very attractive
- not! But I manage to cook our meals and to do my watches – just! Sleep
is the most important thing for all of us and we are getting plenty of that. You would
think that with 30 BWR Rally boats, about 30 ARC boats and independents all
going in the same direction we would come across each other occasionally?
– No! We had
read about Malpelo island and passed her rising like a shadow out of the sea a
few days ago! Here is a little of the description we found on the web and
having read it you would forgive us for thinking we were going to see an
abundance of sea life – or any life for that matter! We did have a visit
from some inquisitive birds but read on to see what we missed: Malpelo is uninhabited except for six soldiers, rotated
biannually, plus 10 more from the patrol boat. Artisanal fishermen visit
illegally from the mainland. Rain is the only source of water. Malpelo is an
isolated basaltic seamount with sheer cliffs rising 4,000m above the ocean
floor which extends 240 by 80 kilometers under water. Its ridge peaks at 376m
above sea level, surrounded by a dozen satellite rocks. It was formed between
17 and 20 million years ago and is of volcanic origin, sited in a centre of
marine-floor expansion between the Cocos and Nazca tectonic plates and related
to the magmatic plume which underlies the Galapagos. This is evidenced by a
wide variety of mafic and ultramafic rocks. It is wet but barren, rugged and
inhospitable, in relatively cool waters, with steep submarine walls which offer
little substrate for coral, but many cliffs, tunnels and caves which are
encrusted with algae and invertebrates. Within the marine protected area are an
underwater mountain, Bajo Bojarca, and two deeps (PNNC,2005). i,
Malpelo wrasse Halichoeres malpelo,
pretty goby Chriolepis lepidotus,
Rubinoff's triplefin Axoclinus rubinoffi
and twinspot triplefin Lepidonectes
bimaculata. Populations of billfish, the main objects of sport
fishermen, are plentiful. The surrounding oceanic system and currents of the
Eastern Tropical Pacific form an ecological corridor for the fish and marine
life of the area, and Malpelo is an important source for the colonisation and
dispersal of the benthic larvae of corals, fish and molluscs around the region.
It has 17 marine mammal, 5 terrestrial and 7 marine reptile species, 61 species
of birds, 394 species of fish and 340 species of molluscs. The terrestrial
fauna of the island is adapted to the barren conditions and the deposits of
guano which are the basis of the island's ecology, both on land and undersea.
There are twelve endemic species, five terrestrial and seven marine. On land,
there are a land crab Gecarcinus
malpilensis, lizards Anolis
agassizi and Diploglossus
millepunctatus, a beetle Platynus
carabidae, and a gecko Phyllodactylus
transversalis, but no mammals. Over 50 bird species include the
world's second largest colony (25-30,000) of masked boobies Sula granti (VU), as well as the
endangered swallowtailed gull Creagrus
furcatus (EN), the Galapagos petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia (CR), and the
peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus,
Elliot's storm petrel Oceanites gracilis,
Hornby's storm petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi,
magnificent and greater frigate birds Fregata
magnificens and F. minor.
30 species are migratory. Three marine communities exist around the island:
vertical, coralline reefs and pelagic, which are the basis for great biological
diversity. The undersea walls fall 70m, dominated by barnacles both living and
as a dead substrate for numerous other species. The steep coast supports only a
10% coral cover, mainly on submarine ledges, but this provides important
shelter for many fish and invertebrate species and is to have recovered well
from the El Nino events of 1982-3 and 1997-8. Isolation and 20°C water below a
thermocline at 30m prevent further development of coral. The pelagic fauna
which comprises most of the species found in this region of the east Pacific,
depends on the marine communities, and aggregate in great numbers feeding
especially on the rock bottom crustaceans, and for cleaning by the butterfly
fish Johrandallia nigrirostris
and angelfish Holacanthus passer.
Furthermore, some pelagic species are said to use the island as point of
reference for navigation and as an aggregation point for reproduction. 17 species of marine mammals have been reported around
Malpelo. Whales include migratory humpback Megaptera
novaeangliae (VU) and occasional blue Balaenoptera musculus (EN), rorqual Balaenoptera physalis, sperm Physeter macrocephalus (VU), Bryde's Baleanoptera edeni, killer Orcinus orca, false killer Pseudorca crassidens, pygmy killer Feresa attenuata, Cuvier's beaked Ziphius cavirostris, beaked Mesoplodon sp., shortfin pilot Globicephala macrorhynchus and
melon-headed Peponocephala electra
whales. Bottlenose dolphins Tursiops
truncatus live around Malpelo; other dolphins occasionally seen
are Risso's Grampus griseus,
Fraser's Lagenodelphis hosei,
striped Stenella coeruleoalba,
Pacific spotted Stenella attenuata,
roughtoothed Steno bredanensis,
shortbeaked common Delphinus delphis
and spinner Stenella longirostris
dolphins. The Galapagos fur seal Arctocephalus
galapagoensisi and Galapagos sea lions Zalophus californianus wollebaeki stray
into the surrounding waters. There are also hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricatus (CR), black
turtle Chelonia agassizii
(EN), olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys
olivacea (EN), leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea (EN) and loggerhead
turtle Caretta caretta
(EN). The island provides food for an abundance of marine
mammals and turtles, and schools of large pelagic fish and sharks, which become
more obvious when the winter thermocline rises to 15m. 394 fish are recorded of
Central American species plus some indo-Pacific, some Galapagan and some
endemic species. They include the giant grouper Epinephilus itajara (CR), and blacktip
shark Carcharhinus limbatus
(VU); the rare deep water ragged-tooth shark Odontaspis
ferox, hammerhead sharks Sphyrna
lewini, (300 individuals), nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum (VU), whale shark
Rhincodon typus (VU:
1,000), whitetip reef shark Triaenodon
obesus, Galapagos and ocean whitetip sharks Carcharhinus galapagensis and C. longimanus (VU). There are huge
aggregations (>1,000) of silky sharks C.
falciformis and moray eels (Muraenidae). Endemic fish include
the Malpelo barnacle-blenny Acanthenblemaria
stephensnished from the area. These include four species of
marlin, blue and black Makaira nigricans
and M. indica, white and
striped Tetrapturus albidus
and T. audax, sailfish Istiophorus platypterus, spearfish Tetrapturus pfluegeri and swordfish Xiphias gladius. There are also
barracuda Sphyraena idiastes,
eagle and manta rays Aetobatus narinari
(EN) and Manta birostris,
with great numbers of striped bonito Sarda
orientalis, snappers Lutjanus
sp. and travelly Caranx spp.
There are the Pacific seahorse Hippocampus
ingens (VU) and two endemic sea stars Tamaria stria and Narcissia gracilis malpeloensis. Many
more marine species probably remain to be described, especially among the
invertebrates. Well! There you go! |