(No.9) Lisbon culture

Catou
Paul and Sylvie Tucker
Sat 24 Jul 2010 18:05
Friday 23rd July ( At Lisbon)   We decided on the Belem area to start - with some of it's big attractions.  We had to try and comprehend the trams/bus tickets first, and then discovered that Lisbon still runs some amazing and beautiful old fashioned trams - it's like a time warp when you first see them.  I was very disappointed therefore, when a modern tram rolled around the corner and we stepped aboard - until I realised that it was fully air-conditioned - it was already very hot by mid-morning (appoaching 30 deg C). First we visited the 'Monument to the Discoverers' - indeed a grand monument of stone that juts out over the Tagus river bank, and is shaped like a caravel riding the seas with it's sails billowing in the wind.  Prince Henry the Navigator on the bows and a number of famous Portuguese navigators, explorers, astronomers, map-makers and cartographers behind him.  Very impressive stuff actually.  I thought, for a 1960's creation, it was very moving.  We also took a lift to the top and had a wonderful view of the Tagus river up and down stream.
Then we walked to the beautiful Torre de Belem (Tower of Belem).  A truly beautiful building, built in 1515 to defend the entrance to the Tagus - a must for any visitor to Lisbon. Every tourist in Portugal was there with us, but it was well worth the scrum.
 
Next it was to the Maritime museum.  We came in through the back entrance, having taken the wrong road, and were stunned to walk into an enormous 'warehouse' full of boats and royal barges.  It included an enormous royal barge that was last used for Queen Elizabeth ll when she visited Lisbon in 1957.  Then into the main museum. Though I'd never seen a real astrolabe before (forerunner of the sextant)  by the time we had reached the end,  I had astrolabe fatigue!   We then went on to see the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos (Basilica), a UNESCO site and built in 16th C to commemorate the wealth Portugal gained from the East - and in particular the life of Vasco Da Gama and his great voyages of discoveries.  And, as you entered the church, there on your left was the tomb of the great man himself - I was always fascinated to learn of his expeditions, so it was wonderful to see the great man's tomb.   The building was a wonderful piece of architecture with a stunning vaulted roof that was as high as I have ever seen I think.  The enormous stone pillars were heavily carved with nautical themes.  Then we FOUND a chandlery - that was well stocked - with charts!  I shook the manager's hand and told him it was the only chandlery that we had found on the whole coast!  We bought a new boat hook to replace the one that got lost overboard yesterday when sailing up the Tagus.
 
Saturday 24th July (At Lisbon)  day 2 of sightseeing.  It is fearfully hot and so we are having to try and keep indoors and travel between sights.  We started with an amazing museum of old coaches - they were beautiful.  Apparently the world's greatest collection, and I could believe it (though every coach museum might say that).  There were coaches belonging to aristocracy as well as royalty, but the most amazing was one that Portugal gave to The Vatican as a gift (though it seems to have found it's way back here again).  As we were walking out, just by the exit door was an open coach, with what appeared to be bullet holes in it - then we discovered that it was!  It was the coach that King Carlos and the crown prince were assassinated in during the 1908 revolution that eventually turned Portugal to a Republic!  Grim stuff!
 
We then went to the old Royal Palace - it was almost deserted, but it was a good 5 euro's worth each.  Strange, I kept thinking all these places were free to visit, and I told Sylvie that the guide book said they were free - but we were always being charged.  Then I re-looked at the book and it says: admission fee NOT free!   The palace was a show of extraordinary opulence!  No wonder the locals had a revolution - all the photos of the king made him look very pompous, and his queen had long been accused of extreme extravagance. I have some sympathy with the Portuguese people.  Better keep me out of Buckingham Palace!
 
We are wilting in the heat!  May have to put to sea to cool down tomorrow!
'Monument to the Discoveries'
Belem Tower
The royal dinghy
An Aveiro river boat
The Great man's tomb - Vasco da Gama
Royal palace dinning room
Lisbon street tram
Graffiti city!