Pumice

VulcanSpirit
Richard & Alison Brunstrom
Wed 18 Sep 2013 02:45
Vanuatu has eight active volcanos on the surface, and two underwater. The subsurface ones eject things too, some of which is pumice - a material which is so light and full of gas bubbles that it floats. Sometime there are huge rafts of it to sail through covering many hectares at a time with granule size ranging from a small pea to a cricket ball. Here is some at sea:
 
 
You'll se that it is olive green here because its been floating around for a while and its surface is ideal for colonisation by microscopic algae; newly ejected material is bright grey/white. Curiously it often forms into lines as you can see, sometimes stretching for miles, caused by wave action.
 
When it gets to a beach it is thrown high up onto the strandline because it floats. Here it is on Tanna, on a white beach (formed from coral, as opposed to the black beaches formed from volcanic material):