Day 43 - Leg 3 Day 14 at Sea '24 hours to go'

Seaduced
John & Jane Craven
Thu 6 Aug 2015 03:33
Since the last post, we have made pretty good time and the winds have held up better than forecast.  Yesterday we did our 2nd fastest leg since we departed from Mackay and clocked up 202.6 miles over ground.  We are now 'in the ones' ie 199 miles to 100 mile range and, in fact have around 150 miles to go.  As we  have sailed for 80% of the past 3 days,  we have plenty of fuel left and, if the wind dies out later today as forecast, we will motor the final 100 or so miles.  I want to make sure that we have cleared through customs, immigration etc before they decide to take an early dart for the weekend, so I am aiming to be tied up in St Pierre be 14.00.  Even the French can't finish earlier than that on a Friday - or can they???
 
The weather is definitely changing and getting cooler.  Also, we have had squalls on and off over the past 3 days.  The good thing about radar is that you can see a squall (the radar reflects off heavy rain) so, it is often possible to change course slightly to avoid the worst of the weather. Having said that, it is great to encounter the occasional one, particularly when you are getting close to your destination, as it gives the boat a good wash down and gets rid of the salt.
 
Another thing that we have noticed over the past few days is the increase in tanker traffic.  In the first half of the Indian Ocean, we probably saw less than 6 ships in total.  We have seen 20 in the past 24 hours, so it is almost like rush hour.  If you look at where we are, we are on the route for vessels having rounded the Cape of Good Hope, bound for Singapore, Indonesia etc and, as we get closer towards South Africa and the Cape, the shipping lanes will get narrower and more concentrated. 
 
We obviously keep a watch system going 24/7 whilst we are at sea.  Also, in addition to radar, we have AIS (Automated Identification System), which sends out and receives information to and from vessels, including name and details of the vessel, its course and, most importantly, its CPA - Closest Point of Approach ie it tells you what is the closest to you another vessel will be and when.  Judging distances and angles at sea, particularly at night, can be pretty tricky, so AIS is a brilliant safety aid.  Basically, any ship over 300 tonnes has to carry one of these, so we see them further off and have the detailed information to help us track them.
 
Occasionally, as happened to me last night, you pick up a vessel on AIS and can see thet the CPA is going to be too close to you.  I picked up a tanker 14 miles away and we were pretty much on a head on collision course.  There are a number of 'rules of the road' whilst at sea, eg power gives way to sail etc, but in the open ocean, that largely becomes irrelevant.  If you are a sail boat in the middle of the ocean, whilst you may be keeping a good lookout, but the odds are that the guy on the tanker is asleep!!  The number one rule at sea is avoid hitting something else.  The problem in my head on situation is what to do.  The obvious thing is to change course to give you more of a passing distance, but what if he actually has seen you and decides to change course the same way?  The easiest thing to do is to pick up the radio, explain that you are the sailing boat eg 8 miles from them and directly ahead and can they just confirm that they can see you on their systems.  There is usually a short period of silence while they start looking for you in a panic, after which they reply that they have you on radar/AIS etc.  You can then agree between you who does what and it is usually as simple as both agreeing to add a couple of degrees to port or starboard and everybody is happy. 
 
The first time that you do this, you are usually a bit nervous and feel cheeky asking a 1,000 ft long tanker to alter course to avoid a 55 ft boat, but it is in everybody's interest to avoid problems, and they are usually happy to do so.  Also, I have had some great conversations with some of these guys who are basically bored and happy to chat to pass the time.  Most of them think that we are barking mad to be doing what we are doing!!
 
Anyway, we are now all counting down the miles and my next post will be from Reunion Island.