Aitutaki

Beez Neez now Chy Whella
Big Bear and Pepe Millard
Wed 16 Oct 2013 12:07
Aitutaki
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aitutakita
 
 
Aitutaki, also traditionally known as Araura, Ararau and Utataki, lies north of Rarotonga and is the second most visited of the Cook Islands. The main village is Arutanga (Arutunga) on the west side. The main island of Aitutaki occupies the northern part of the atoll, which is roughly triangular in shape. The minor islands form part of the perimeter of the lagoon.
 
 
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Geography: Aitutaki is an "almost atoll". It has a maximum elevation of approximately four hundred and three feet with the hill known as Maunga Pu close to its northernmost point. The land area of the atoll is seven square miles, of which the main island occupies six and a half square miles. The Ootu Peninsula, protruding east from the main island in a southerly direction along the eastern rim of the reef, takes up point six of a square mile. The lagoon itself covers an area of twenty eight and a half square miles. The barrier reef that forms the basis of Aitutaki is roughly the shape of an equilateral triangle with sides seven and a half miles in length. The southern edge of the triangle is almost totally below the surface of the ocean, and the eastern side is composed of a string of small islands (including Mangere, Akaiami, and Tekopua).
 
 
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The western side of the atoll contains many of Aitutaki's important features including a boat passage through the barrier reef allowing for anchorage close to shore at Arutanga. We passed close by the catamaran in the picture – to the left of the jetty we can just make out Beez mast, below the curve in the reef.
 
 
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The very shallow passage, shows a little clearer in close up.
 
 
Towards the south of the side is a small break in the barrier reef, allowing access for small boats to the lagoon which covers most of the southern part of the triangle. Further to the north is the bulk of the main island. Its fertile volcanic soil provide tropical fruits and vegetables. Two of Aitutaki's 15 islets (motus) are also volcanic. The rest are made of coral.
 
 
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Aitutaki Airport is located close to the triangle's northern point. There is an area suitable to land flying boats in the southeastern part of the lagoon.
 
 
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Air Rarotonga offers daily flights and a day tour from Rarotonga.
 
 
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Subdivisions: Aitutaki is subdivided in 8 districts. The districts are further subdivided into 19 tapere (land holdings by tribe lineages).
The eight villages are:
Amuri (Te Upoko Enua)
Ureia (Uriuri A Punga)
Arutanga (Rutanga O Te Toa)
Reureu (Te Mata O Teerui)
Nikaupara (Te Maru O Toi)
Vaipae (Te Vaipaepae O Pau)
Tautu (Titi Ai Tonga)
Vaipeka (Te Arekarioi)
 
 
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History: Polynesians probably first settled Aitutaki around AD 900. The first known European contact was with Captain Bligh and the crew of the HMS Bounty when they discovered Aitutaki on the 11th of April 1789, prior to the infamous mutiny.
Aitutaki was the first of the Cook Islands to accept Christianity, after London Missionary Society (LMS) missionary John Williams visited in 1821. The oldest church in the country, the Cook Islands Christian Church in Arutanga, was built by Papeiha (Bora Bora) and Vahapata (Raiatea), two LMS teachers Williams had left behind.
In 1942 New Zealand and American forces were stationed on the island, building the two-way airstrip that can be seen today. This airport, and one on the northernmost Penrhyn Island, were to be used as bases by the Allies during World War II. The first aircraft, an American light bomber, landed on the 22nd of November 1942. When the war ended some of the servicemen remained and married the locals.
During the 1950’s Aitutaki's lagoon was used as a stopover for TEAL (Tasman Empire Airways Limited) flying boats on the famous Coral Route (own blog). The islet of Akaiami was used as a resting stop for passengers, who often lay about until the aircraft was refuelled for two hours. These operations ceased in 1960, and the only reminder are the remains of the purpose-built jetty on Akaiami. The flying boat 'Aranui', which was part of this service, is now on display at the Museum of Transport and Technology in Auckland, New Zealand.
Two of Aitutaki's motus (small islands), Rapota and Moturakau, were the locations of the first series of the UK reality television program Shipwrecked in 2000.
More recently, in 2001, Steve Fossett passed over just south of Aitutaki in the balloon Solo Spirit during his round-the-world trip.
In 2006, the island was used as the location for the tribal council in the US TV program Survivor: Cook Islands. Surrounding islands were used for tribal camps and crew locations. One of the tribes was named Aitutaki (or 'Aitu') after the island.
Then, not long afterwards, Shipwrecked returned again, with Shipwrecked: Battle of the Islands 2006. This was filmed on the same islands as before. One year later, Aitutaki was the locale of an episode of Survivorman. No idea what any of these programs are, but if they brought good to the island, then we are pleased.
 
 
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Cyclone Pat gave us so many One Careful Owners.
 
On the 10th and 11th of February 2010, Aitutaki was hit by Cyclone Pat. The high winds of the storm ripped the roofs off of most houses and damaged other buildings including a school and a hospital. At least 60% of houses were damaged. We were delighted to hear that there were no reported deaths but sadly, there were a few minor injuries. An Air Force Hercules cargo plane and an army engineering team were provided by New Zealand along with an initial $200,000. Cook Island MP Teina Bishop said "New Zealand aid should have been sent to the devastated area much sooner."
 
 
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In June 2010 the island was nominated "the world's most beautiful island" by Tony Wheeler the founder of Lonely Planet travel guide.
The delegates of the 2012 Pacific Islands Forum, which had its main venue in Rarotonga, travelled to One Foot Island for a 2-day retreat.
 
Demographics: The population of Aitutaki is 2,194, the second largest to Rarotonga.
 
 
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Places of interest: Aitutaki is famous for its turquoise central lagoon, uninhabited islands and palm-fringed beaches. Another advantage is that until now it has been spared by mass tourism. Noteworthy also are an old church (the oldest in the Cook Islands) and some gigantic Banyan trees (Ficus prolixa).
Tapuaetai (One Foot Island), a small islet in the south-east of the lagoon, is often said to be the most important attraction. It is regarded as providing the visitor with the best views of the Aitutaki lagoon and, depending on the tide, one is able to walk on a sandbank a decent distance away from Tapuaetai. The trip to this island is the most frequented trip available on Aitutaki. One Foot Island was awarded "Australasia's Leading Beach" at the World Travel Awards held in Sydney in June 2008.
 
Economy: Government jobs are the highest paying jobs on the island for the locals followed closely by tourism. Tourism numbers have started to climb recently with the exposure Aitutaki has been given by travel programmes. The recent addition of a newly build resort has helped to increase tourism numbers.
 
Sports: The most popular sport on Aitutaki is Rugby union and netball, followed closely by volleyball. With the island population and 50,000 overseas, there are four clubs on Aitutaki and eight teams (each club having a first team and a reserve team). The best players on the island play for the Aitutaki island team against their main rivals Rarotonga. 
 
 
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Education: Araura College is the only secondary school on Aitutaki. The school has the role of teaching approximately 200 students from Year 7 (Form 1) to Year 12 (Form 6).
The island has two government schools and one church school: Araura Primary school, Vaitau Primary School and Tekaaroa Primary School. Tekaaroa Primary School is a private special character school which is the designated Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) school. Araura Primary is the larger of the primary schools, catering for the mostly populated part of the island and Vaitau Primary caters mostly for the Vaipae and Tautu villages. Tekaaroa Primary School caters for the Seventh Day Adventist children on the island.
All schools follow the Cook Islands Curriculum Framework. This is largely based on the New Zealand Curriculum Framework, as most of the young people will eventually migrate to New Zealand to study there at universities or polytechnics. Students from Year 11 (Form 5) and Year 12 (Form 6) are the exception, as they study from the New Zealand Curriculum Framework at NCEA Levels 1, 2 and 3.
 
 
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ALL IN ALL CANNOT GET USED TO HEARING ENGLISH
                    LOVELY FRIENDLY ISLAND